4.6 Account periods
There are two account periods in SR. Each account entity may use the double-entry
bookkeeping system. The Act on Accounting specifies which account entities may use the
single-entry bookkeeping system.
The single-entry bookkeeping system may be used by :
an enterpriser who is not registered in the Commercial code ,
a physical entity running business or undertaking other independent earning activities
where they report expenses incurred for the acquiring, assuring and maintaining of the
income in order to determine their income tax base ,
a contributory organization established by a municipality or a higher territorial unit,
provided that the organization does not conduct business and that the volume of its
annual budget expenses does not exceed SKK 500,000 ,
civic associations and their branches which have a legal personality, branches of
Matica slovenská which have a legal personality, associations of legal entities,
associations of landowners, association of owners of flats and non-residential
premises, non-investment funds and non-profit organizations providing generally
beneficial services, provided that they are not conducting business and that their
income did not reach SKK 3,000,000 in the preceding accounting period ,
churches and religious societies, their bodies and denominational institutions which
have a legal personality, provided that they do not conduct business and are not
recipients of subsidies (grants) from the State budget.
All other accounting entities have to use the double-entry bookkeeping system.
The taxpayer who is not the taxpayer of the Value Added Tax does not have to exercise
provable tax expanses but he may exercise expanses in the height of 40 % from aggregate
income (60 % provided crafts). The taxpayer exercising expanses in this manner is obliged to
keep register of incomes chronologically, of inventory, of receivables and not obliged to keep
accounting.
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